ALDEHYDES: Aromatic chemical compounds first synthesized in the early 1900s, aldehydes are known for “lifting” a fragrance. Their scent ranges from clean and soapy to metallic, waxy, starchy, citrusy, or fatty — commonly found in classic and abstract perfumes.
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AMBER: A warm, full-bodied perfume accord made from a blend of natural and synthetic materials like vanilla, frankincense, myrrh, and patchouli. Amber adds richness, sweetness, and depth — a signature of oriental and gourmand scents
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AMBERGRIS: Once derived from sperm whales, ambergris is a rare, oceanic substance prized for its sweet, musky, and earthy aroma. In modern perfumery, it’s recreated sustainably in labs for ethical and consistent use.
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AMBROXAN: A synthetic alternative to natural ambergris, ambroxan delivers a rich, woody-amber scent with subtle musky and animalic undertones. Long-lasting and versatile, it forms the backbone of many contemporary fragrances.
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BERGAMOT: A citrus essential oil cold-pressed from the rind of the bergamot orange. Its vibrant, sunny character blends sweetness with tart green spice — a staple in many perfumers’ top notes.
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BENZOIN: A resin extracted from the bark of Styrax trees, benzoin has a warm, sweet scent with nuances of vanilla, caramel, and cinnamon. Commonly used as a fixative and base note in oriental fragrances.
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CASHMERAN: A lab-created synthetic note that smells soft, musky, and woody — like warm cashmere fabric. Often found in skin-like, cozy, and sensual perfumes.
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CLOVE: A spicy-sweet essential oil extracted from dried flower buds. Clove adds warmth and depth and is often featured in amber, woody, or floral perfumes.
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FRANKINCENSE: A precious resin with ancient roots. When burned or distilled, frankincense releases smoky, citrusy, and resinous notes — spiritual, mysterious, and grounding.
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GERANIUM: Similar to rose but greener and crisper, geranium carries lemony, herbal undertones. Often used to balance florals or add freshness to men’s fragrances.
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INCENSE: Often referring to frankincense in perfumery, incense adds a smoky, resinous, peppered profile that evokes rituals, cathedrals, and the sacred.
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IRIS: Also known as orris root, iris is one of the most luxurious ingredients in perfumery. It takes years to mature and offers a powdery, earthy, and slightly carroty scent with unmatched elegance.
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JASMINE: A classic white floral with an unmistakably rich, sensual, and narcotic aroma. Jasmine is widely used in base and heart notes to convey femininity and warmth.
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LABDANUM: A sticky, amber-hued resin from the rockrose shrub. Labdanum is deep, leathery, and sweet, often used to build amber or leather accords.
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LEATHER: A perfume accord recreating the scent of leather using natural or synthetic materials. Warm, smoky, and animalic — often blended with tobacco, woods, or resins.
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LILY OF THE VALLEY (Muguet): A delicate white floral recreated synthetically in perfumery (typically with hydroxycitronellal). Its scent is watery, green, fresh, and classically floral.
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MAGNOLIA: A blooming floral with citrus-like top notes. Magnolia blends sweetness with lemony freshness, often used to add brightness to floral bouquets.
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MUSK: Once animal-derived, musk is now made synthetically. It gives fragrances their sensual, clean, and soft “skin scent” character and enhances longevity.
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NEROLI: Extracted from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, neroli is crisp, citrusy, and floral. Often used in colognes and fresh, dewy compositions.
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OAKMOSS: A lichen extract with deep, earthy, woody tones. Oakmoss is a cornerstone of chypre fragrances and adds a forest-like, grounding quality.
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OUD: Also known as agarwood, oud is a rare resinous wood with a smoky, rich, animalic profile. Revered in Middle Eastern perfumery and now popular in global niche scents.
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PATCHOULI: A powerful, earthy-sweet note from the mint family. Patchouli’s rich, slightly spicy depth makes it popular in both oriental and woody fragrances.
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ROSE: Perhaps the most iconic floral note. Depending on the blend, rose can smell powdery, green, spicy, or musky. Timeless, romantic, and versatile.
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SALICYLATE: A synthetic molecule with a warm, balsamic floral scent. Used to enrich heady florals like jasmine and gardenia by adding body and volume.
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SANDALWOOD: A creamy, woody note prized for its meditative quality. Originally from India, sandalwood is now largely synthetic to protect the endangered species.
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TUBEROSE: A bold white floral with narcotic richness. Tuberose is lush, creamy, and intensely feminine — often used to evoke drama and sensuality.
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VETIVER: A grounding note derived from grass roots. Vetiver is earthy, smoky, and slightly citrusy — often used in men’s fragrances and green compositions.
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WHITE MUSK: A clean, smooth, synthetic musk that mimics the softness of freshly washed skin. Adds long-lasting, cottony comfort to fragrances.
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